Tag Archives: facts

The Colors of Resilience: Taiwan’s Rainbow Village and Its Artistic Legacy

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Tucked away in the Nantun District of Taichung, Taiwan, Rainbow Village is more than just a vibrant collection of street art — it’s a living canvas that tells a story of resilience, hope, and the unyielding power of creativity. Originally a military dependents’ village destined for demolition, it became an artistic sanctuary thanks to the tireless brush of Huang Yung-Fu, affectionately known as “Grandpa Rainbow.” His whimsical paintings of birds, animals, and cheerful human figures transformed crumbling walls into radiant symbols of life and joy, turning an abandoned settlement into a celebration of color and imagination.

Beyond its bright facades, Rainbow Village reflects a poignant cultural narrative. The walls whisper stories of Taiwan’s history — from war and displacement to the creation of tight-knit military communities. Huang’s art preserves not just fading structures, but the collective memory of thousands of families who once called these streets home. Each painted figure honors the past, offering both locals and visitors a reminder of perseverance and cultural identity amid modernization.

Today, Rainbow Village stands as both a tourist destination and a cultural treasure, drawing visitors from around the world who marvel at its authenticity and artistic spirit. Huang’s legacy lives on through each brushstroke, a testament to how art can protect heritage, inspire connection, and turn ordinary places into extraordinary landmarks. In every corner of this colorful village, the heart of Taiwan continues to shine.

Reference:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_Village

Cannabis and mental health

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In the 1990s, cannabis use among young people saw a significant rise, becoming more common than tobacco smoking in some countries. Several factors may contribute to this shift, including the drug’s ready availability, growing social disapproval of cigarette smoking, stricter drink-driving laws, and perceptions that cannabis is safer or less harmful than cigarettes or alcohol. This trend raises concerns, as cannabis use is linked to being a potential gateway to other drugs and is associated with psychiatric conditions. Research has established a connection between cannabis use and psychosis, with some studies also linking it to depression. While it remains unclear whether cannabis causes these conditions or if individuals use it to alleviate existing distress, the prevailing explanation is that cannabis may trigger the onset or relapse of schizophrenia in predisposed individuals and worsen symptoms overall. However, establishing clear causality is challenging due to methodological limitations, including the low incidence of schizophrenia and the common use of multiple substances among drug users.

Key Facts About Cannabis and Mental Health Risks

  1. Increased Risk of Schizophrenia:
    • A Swedish study tracking 50,000 conscripts for 15 years found that adolescent cannabis use increases the risk of schizophrenia in a dose-response relationship.
    • Follow-up analysis confirmed that cannabis, not other drugs, was linked to later schizophrenia and was not due to pre-existing symptoms.
    • Longer cannabis exposure predicted greater psychosis severity.
  2. Worse Outcomes for Those with Symptoms:
    • Cannabis use in individuals with baseline psychotic symptoms worsened outcomes, suggesting an additive effect.
    • A New Zealand study linked frequent cannabis use by age 18 to increased schizophrenia symptoms by age 26.
  3. Risk of Depression:
    • A U.S. study showed cannabis use increased the risk of major depression fourfold over 15 years.
    • Cannabis was associated with suicidal ideation and anhedonia.
    • An Australian study found a dose-response link between cannabis use and anxiety or depression, with stronger effects on young women.
  4. Self-Medication Hypothesis Disputed:
    • Studies found no evidence that baseline depression or psychosis predicts cannabis use, suggesting cannabis use is more likely a cause rather than a coping mechanism.
  5. Developmental Stage Matters:
    • Cannabis use during adolescence is more likely linked to later mental health problems, whereas mental disorders may lead to cannabis use in early adulthood.
  6. Public Health Implications:
    • Reducing cannabis use could significantly lower rates of schizophrenia and depression.
    • Dutch data suggests up to a 50% reduction in psychosis requiring treatment if cannabis exposure was eliminated.
    • Swedish data indicates a 30% increased risk of schizophrenia associated with cannabis use.
  7. Legislative and Clinical Considerations:
    • The surprising magnitude of cannabis’ impact on psychosis and depression underscores the need for preventive measures and policy discussions.

The evidence is clear: cannabis use, especially during adolescence, significantly increases the risk of mental health complications such as schizophrenia, depression, and anxiety. While the long-term effects vary by individual, the dose-response relationship highlights the importance of reducing or avoiding cannabis use altogether to protect mental well-being. Prevention is key, as studies show that eliminating cannabis exposure could drastically reduce the incidence of psychosis and depressive disorders. By making informed choices and understanding the risks, you can prioritize your mental health and help build a healthier future for yourself and your community.

Reference: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1124674/

Vision Loss, Blindness, and Smoking

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Smoking harms your eyes just as much as it harms the rest of your body, increasing your risk of serious eye conditions that can lead to vision loss or blindness. Two major threats to your eyesight are macular degeneration and cataracts. Macular degeneration, or age-related macular degeneration (AMD), affects central vision, which is essential for tasks like reading, recognizing faces, and driving. AMD starts in its dry form but can progress to the wet form, causing rapid vision loss if untreated. Cataracts cause blurry vision that worsens over time, and without surgery, they can result in severe vision impairment. The best way to protect your eyes from smoking-related damage is to quit or never start smoking.

Symptoms of Eye Diseases Related to Smoking

Symptoms of AMD may include:

  • Blurred vision or a blurry spot in your central vision
  • The need for more light to read or do other tasks
  • Straight lines that look wavy
  • Trouble recognizing faces

How Does Smoking Affect Your Eyes?

Smoking causes changes in the eyes that may result in vision loss. If you smoke:

  • You are twice as likely to develop AMD compared with a people who do not smoke.2,8
  • You are two to three times more likely to develop cataracts compared with a people who do not smoke.

Smoking not only harms your overall health but also puts your vision at serious risk, leading to conditions like macular degeneration and cataracts. By choosing to quit smoking, you can protect your eyes and your health, ensuring a clearer, brighter future. Take control of your well-being today—embrace a healthier, more mindful lifestyle, and make the choice to live tobacco-free. Your body, mind, and eyes will thank you.

**By prioritizing the health and safety of its young residents, Minnesota is investing in a brighter, healthier future for all.**

Reference: https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/diseases/vision-loss-blindness.html

How to Know If You Are in a Healthy Relationship

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Relationships are rarely flawless; they’re a blend of both healthy and unhealthy elements. Yet, while we often discuss the warning signs of unhealthy relationships, we tend to overlook what defines a healthy one. Healthy relationships thrive on respect, trust, honest communication, and mutual support. Shifting our focus to these positive aspects helps us cultivate stronger, more meaningful connections.

To evaluate the health of your relationship, consider asking yourself questions like these:

  • Do you have trust in one another?
  • Do you respect each other?
  • Do you support each other’s interests and efforts?
  • Are you honest and open with each other?
  • Are you able to maintain your individual identity?
  • Do you talk about your feelings, hopes, fears, and dreams?
  • Do you feel and express fondness and affection?
  • Is there equality and fairness in your relationship?

Characteristics of Healthy Relationships

  • Trust
    Trust forms the foundation of any healthy relationship, built through mutual respect, dependability, and honest interactions over time.
  • Openness and Self-Disclosure
    Sharing thoughts, feelings, and experiences fosters connection and strengthens trust, while also respecting each other’s boundaries.
  • Healthy Boundaries
    Boundaries protect individuality and ensure mutual respect by defining acceptable behaviors and maintaining personal space and needs.
  • Mutual Respect
    Healthy relationships thrive on respect, shown through active listening, understanding, and supporting each other’s goals and individuality.
  • Love and Affection
    Genuine love evolves from passion to deep affection and trust, with each partner finding contentment in their shared emotional and physical connection.
  • Good Communication
    Open, respectful communication allows couples to resolve conflicts constructively and strengthen their bond.
  • Give-and-Take
    Reciprocity in relationships means giving and receiving support freely, balancing needs while nurturing each other.

Building a healthy relationship requires a balance of trust, respect, open communication, and mutual support. By fostering openness, setting healthy boundaries, and embracing love and affection, partners can create a nurturing connection that grows over time. Effective communication and a natural give-and-take ensure that both individuals feel valued and supported, even through challenges. While no relationship is perfect, focusing on these key elements can help strengthen your bond and pave the way for a fulfilling and lasting partnership.

Reference: https://www.verywellmind.com/all-about-healthy-relationship-4774802

Can You Have a Delayed Reaction to Grief?

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Grief typically unfolds through five stages: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. While it begins with denial and ends with acceptance, the journey is rarely linear. According to San Francisco therapist Dr. Avigail Lev, individuals often move back and forth between stages—shifting from anger to bargaining, returning to depression, and so on. These stages provide a framework for processing loss, confronting emotions, and moving toward healing. However, in delayed grief, denial persists, leaving unresolved feelings that can complicate the path to recovery.

“In delayed grieving, the denial stage lasts longer, meaning the person remains in denial for a more extended period.” — Dr. Avigail Lev

Signs and Symptoms of Delayed Grief

Delayed grief varies from person to person, with symptoms that can manifest both emotionally and physically. Signs of delayed grief on an emotional level include:

  • A sense of numbness or detachment
  • Intense emotional reactions in response to things that remind you of the loss
  • Feelings of persistent sadness
  • Intrusive thoughts or memories about your loved one
  • Problem enjoying things that used to bring you pleasure
  • Changes in how you feel about yourself, your purpose, or your identity
  • Feelings of guilt or regret

Physical symptoms of delayed grief can include:

  • Changes in sleep, appetite, or body weight
  • Feeling tired or unmotivated
  • Physical symptoms such as headaches, stomach aches, muscle tension, frequent illness, and digestive issues

Self-Care Practices to Support the Grieving Process

If you’re dealing with delayed grief, there are strategies to help you reconnect with your emotions and process them more deeply. Consider trying the following techniques:

  • Journaling: Expressive writing can be a therapeutic way to work through the difficult emotions you are feeling. Consider writing a letter to your loved one or write down your favorite memories of that person.
  • Mindfulness practices: Mindfulness is all about centering your attention on the here and now. It can be a way to connect with what you are feeling and what these feelings mean. Research suggests it can help bereaved people improve emotional regulation and executive function.
  • Stick to a routine: Keeping a regular routine is important when you are dealing with stressful experiences. It can help you maintain a sense of consistency and normalcy, which may help you feel more in control even when things seem hectic or tumultuous.
  • Learn about grief: Spend some time learning about what the normal grieving process looks like, including the stages of grief that people typically experience. It can be comforting to know that what you are experiencing is normal and expected.
  • Honor your loved one: Find meaningful ways to honor the memory of the person you have lost. For example, you might create a memorial or participate in rituals to honor their life.

Healing from grief, especially delayed grief, takes time and patience, but it’s important to know that support and effective treatment options are available. Strategies like grief counseling, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), and expressive arts therapy can help you process your emotions, reconnect with your feelings, and navigate your journey toward acceptance. Whether through talking, mindfulness, creative expression, or structured therapeutic approaches, these options provide valuable tools to address your grief and move forward with greater clarity and resilience.

Reference: https://www.verywellmind.com/can-you-have-a-delayed-reaction-to-grief-8425426

Marijuana and Lung Health

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Marijuana is the most commonly abused drug, with its health effects largely determined by how it’s consumed. It can be smoked using pipes, bongs, joints, blunts, and vaporizers or consumed through products like e-cigarettes, candy, brownies, beverages, and capsules. While this discussion centers on marijuana and lung health, it’s crucial to recognize other health concerns, such as neurological and cognitive effects, as well as public health issues like accidental pediatric poisonings from edible marijuana products. Smoke from marijuana combustion contains many of the same toxins, irritants, and carcinogens as tobacco smoke, posing potential harm to lung health. Although marijuana smoke is less carcinogenic than tobacco smoke, its toxins may still pose risks, particularly to vulnerable populations like children. More research is needed to fully understand the effects of secondhand marijuana smoke.

Key Facts on Lung Health and Marijuana Smoke

  1. Impact on Lung Health: Smoking marijuana damages the lungs, causing chronic bronchitis, injuring airway cell linings, and leading to chronic cough, phlegm production, wheeze, and acute bronchitis.
  2. Air Pocket and Air Bubble Risks: Heavy marijuana smoking has been linked to air pockets between the lungs and chest wall, as well as large air bubbles in the lungs, especially among young to middle-aged adults.
  3. Immune System Effects: Smoking marijuana suppresses the immune system, impairing the body’s ability to fight infections and potentially increasing the risk of lower respiratory tract infections.
  4. Defense Mechanisms: It reduces the lungs’ ability to defend against infections by killing cells that remove dust and germs and increasing mucus production.
  5. Radiographic Findings: Marijuana-only smokers exhibit greater airway thickening, inflammation, and emphysema compared to both nonsmokers and tobacco-only smokers.
  6. Opportunistic Infections: Marijuana smoking may heighten the risk of opportunistic infections and transmission of viral infections, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV.
  7. Aspergillus Mold Exposure: Marijuana can harbor Aspergillus mold, which may cause lung disorders when smoked, though it rarely affects healthy individuals.
  8. Vaping and “Dabbing” Concerns: Limited research suggests that inhaling marijuana via vape pens or dabbing cannabis concentrates could pose similar respiratory health risks as e-cigarette use.

In light of the significant respiratory and immune system risks associated with smoking and inhaling marijuana, it’s essential to approach its use with caution, particularly for those with pre-existing health conditions or compromised immune systems. The damage to lung health, increased vulnerability to infections, and potential exposure to harmful molds underscore the need for further research and public awareness. As methods of consumption like vaping and dabbing grow in popularity, understanding their long-term effects becomes increasingly critical. Prioritizing health and making informed choices about marijuana use can help mitigate these risks and protect overall well-being.

Reference: https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/smoking-facts/health-effects/marijuana-and-lung-health

Healing Through Heritage: How BIPOC Creators are Reclaiming Ancestral Narratives

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Art has always been a lifeline for BIPOC creators—a way to reach back across time and reclaim the stories of our ancestors, stories often erased or distorted by colonization and oppression. For many, creating is not just about making something beautiful; it’s a way of finding their place in a lineage, exploring questions of identity, displacement, and belonging. Each brushstroke, verse, or frame becomes a thread in the larger tapestry of our heritage, woven anew for a modern world. This process is deeply personal, a journey of healing and reconnection that carries their roots forward into the future.

We see this vividly in the work of filmmakers like Ava DuVernay and Taika Waititi, who use their art to challenge mainstream narratives and center the voices of their communities. Their films are more than stories—they are acts of cultural preservation and defiance. Similarly, visual artists turn to the symbols and practices of their ancestors, using them to honor their lineage while creating something entirely new. Musicians, too, are keeping traditions alive, blending traditional rhythms and languages with contemporary sounds to craft music that feels both timeless and revolutionary. Their work bridges the gap between past and present, a testament to the resilience and creativity of cultures.

But this creative reclamation isn’t just about preserving the past—it’s about shaping the future. By sharing our heritage through art, we empower our communities, especially younger generations, to see the beauty and strength in their identities. They remind us all that culture isn’t something static or stuck in history—it’s a living, breathing force. It evolves, expands, and takes on new life through the hands of those who dare to remember and reimagine it. Through their work, these creators aren’t just keeping traditions alive—they’re making space for the next chapter to be written.

Jarrelle Barton (杰遨- Jieao)

The Healthiest Takeout Orders for Every Type of Cuisine

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When it comes to takeout, we often think convenience means compromising on health—but it doesn’t have to! The Healthiest Takeout Orders for Every Type of Cuisine gives you the inside scoop on how to make healthier choices without sacrificing the flavors you love. Whether you’re craving Chinese, Mexican, Italian, or Indian, each cuisine has tasty, nutrient-packed options that keep you satisfied and energized. From smart substitutions to mindful portion choices, this guide helps you enjoy your favorite dishes guilt-free. Next time you’re ordering out, you’ll know exactly how to choose meals that support your health goals and taste amazing.

What Is Healthy Takeout?

Healthy takeout food focuses on fresh, nutrient-dense ingredients and balanced portions that nourish your body without overloading on calories, salt, or unhealthy fats. Rather than heavily fried or highly processed items, it includes options like lean proteins, whole grains, and an abundance of vegetables, herbs, and spices that bring rich flavors and natural nutrients. Healthy takeout also prioritizes cooking methods like steaming, grilling, or baking over deep-frying and often limits added sugars or creamy sauces. By choosing lighter ingredients and opting for smaller portions or shared dishes, healthy takeout becomes a way to enjoy a convenient meal that aligns with wellness goals.

Healthy Takeout

  • Sushi Rolls – Opt for rolls with lean fish (like tuna or salmon), lots of veggies, and brown rice if available. Avoid heavy sauces and fried rolls.
  • Miso Soup – A light, nutrient-packed starter with a rich, savory flavor, full of probiotics and low in calories.
  • Pho (Vietnamese Noodle Soup) – Choose a veggie or lean protein option (like chicken or tofu) and load up on fresh herbs and veggies for extra nutrients.
  • Stir-Fried Vegetables with Tofu or Chicken – Request light sauce or sauce on the side to reduce added sodium and sugar.
  • Buddha’s Delight (Mixed Vegetables) – This traditional Chinese dish is packed with a variety of vegetables and often features tofu, making it a nutrient-dense choice.
  • Steamed Dumplings – Select veggie or shrimp dumplings and avoid fried versions to cut down on calories and fats.
  • Sashimi – For a low-carb, high-protein option, try a sashimi platter that gives you lean fish without added carbs or sauces.
  • Thai Green Papaya Salad (Som Tum) – This refreshing salad is packed with fresh vegetables and a bit of spice, offering a low-calorie, nutrient-dense option.
  • Edamame – A high-protein, low-fat snack that’s simple, satisfying, and loaded with fiber.
  • Seaweed Salad – A mineral-rich and low-calorie side packed with fiber and antioxidants.

Choosing fresh and light takeout options lets you enjoy the rich flavors of Asian cuisine while nourishing your body with balanced, wholesome ingredients. Meals like sashimi, steamed dumplings, and veggie-packed stir-fries provide protein, fiber, and essential nutrients without the heaviness of overly processed or fried foods. By selecting dishes loaded with fresh vegetables, lean proteins, and nutrient-dense ingredients, you’re giving your body what it needs to feel energized and satisfied. Embracing these healthier cultural dishes makes takeout a convenient, enjoyable, and health-conscious choice.

Reference:https://www.health.com/food/healthy-takeout

US and China – Cultural and Political Differences

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The political systems of China and the United States are deeply influenced by their distinct cultural backgrounds and historical developments. China’s collectivist culture, shaped by Confucian values, places a strong emphasis on social harmony and prioritizes the needs of the group over individual rights. This cultural mindset supports the one-party system led by the Chinese Communist Party, which focuses on long-term stability and unified goals. In contrast, the United States, with its roots in democratic ideals, values individual freedom and self-reliance. Its political system, characterized by the separation of powers and a two-party system, encourages debate, competition, and the protection of personal liberties.

These cultural foundations have a significant impact on decision-making, authority, and conflict resolution in both countries. In China, decisions are typically made with an eye toward maintaining collective interests and social stability. Authority is respected and often deferred to, reflecting a preference for long-term planning. In the United States, decision-making tends to prioritize individual rights and short-term public needs. Democratic participation and personal involvement are highly valued, and competition and debate are seen as healthy ways to resolve conflicts and drive progress.

Understanding these cultural differences is crucial for effective international diplomacy. China’s focus on national interests may at times clash with international norms, while the United States emphasizes human rights in its foreign policy approach. Sensitivity to these cultural distinctions can pave the way for better cooperation and help address global challenges. Embracing this diversity can foster mutual respect and strengthen relationships between nations.

Reference: Joel Wong, President NAA United & Board Member, Silicon Valley Community Media

The link between food and mental health

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Can what you eat impact your mental health? Increasing research suggests it just might. Research increasingly scrutinizes Western-style diets for their potential impact on mental health. A meta-analysis of studies from 10 countries, conducted by researchers at Linyi People’s Hospital in China, suggests a link between dietary patterns and depression. Similarly, a study led by Felice Jacka, PhD, from Deakin University in Australia, found a connection between diet and hippocampal volume in older adults. In children, consuming fast food, sugar, and soft drinks was associated with a higher prevalence of ADHD, as per research led by Maria Izquierdo-Pulido, PhD, of the University of Barcelona. Children with lower vegetable, fruit, and fatty fish intake showed more ADHD symptoms, even when controlling for other factors. Though these studies don’t prove causality, they suggest diet could influence ADHD through unknown mechanisms. Furthermore, small dietary changes can significantly improve mental health. Jacka’s study found that depressed adults who received nutritional counseling and adjusted their diets saw higher remission rates compared to those receiving social support. These findings contribute to the growing field of nutritional psychology, which examines the role of diet in the development and treatment of mental health disorders. Despite calls for more rigorous research, the evidence hints at the potential for new dietary-based prevention and treatment strategies for various psychological conditions.

In the 1990s, psychologist Bonnie J. Kaplan, PhD, was initially skeptical of claims that multinutrients could treat ADHD. After seeing data showing improvements in children who took supplements, she shifted her focus to nutritional psychology. Now a professor emerita at the University of Calgary, Kaplan has studied a multinutrient formula designed to address brain nutrient deficiencies. Her research has found promising results in improving emotional control, treating behavioral issues in children, and reducing distress after disasters. Studies show micronutrients improve overall functioning, as seen in a trial led by Julia J. Rucklidge, PhD, where ADHD patients who took supplements reported better functioning and mood improvements compared to a placebo group. Despite mixed results in ADHD symptom measures, Kaplan and Rucklidge stress the importance of overall functional gains.

The growing body of research in nutritional psychology shows that what we eat plays a crucial role in our mental well-being, not just our physical health. Studies like those led by Bonnie J. Kaplan and Julia J. Rucklidge reveal how even small dietary changes, such as incorporating more nutrient-rich foods, can lead to improvements in mood, emotional control, and overall functioning. While more research is needed, the evidence suggests that nourishing your body with a balanced diet can be a powerful tool in supporting both your mental and physical health. So, consider making mindful choices at mealtime—not just for your body, but for your mind as well.

Reference:https://www.apa.org/monitor/2017/09/food-mental-health