How Seaweeds Fuel Nutrition, Medicine, and Sustainability

Seaweeds—brown (Phaeophyceae), red (Rhodophyta), and green (Chlorophyta)—are earning major attention for their health and sustainability benefits. Nutrient-dense and naturally low in fat, they provide vitamins (A, B-complex, C, D, E, K), essential minerals (iodine, calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc), fiber, and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Just as important, seaweeds are rich in bioactive compounds—fucoidan, laminaran, alginate, phlorotannins, fucoxanthin (brown); carrageenan and agar (red); and ulvan plus antioxidant pigments (green)—that show antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticoagulant, and other promising properties in research.

These bioactives already power everyday applications: carrageenan and agar as food and pharma gelling agents; alginates in wound dressings, coatings, and texture systems; phlorotannins and ulvan in cosmetics and skincare for moisturizing, UV protection, and anti-aging; and even emerging roles in antivirals, nutraceuticals, and material science (edible films, bioplastics, biofuels). Seaweeds also support health indirectly through agriculture—used as biofertilizers, they enrich soils and crops without harsh chemicals, strengthening food systems while reducing environmental load.

Looking ahead, integrating seaweed extracts across food, nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and industrial sectors can accelerate healthier products and cleaner supply chains. Continued research is essential to identify and characterize more bioactive molecules, optimize safe, effective use, and ensure benefits for human and animal health. In short: seaweeds unite high nutritional value with powerful bioactives and sustainable applications—making them a compelling ally for personal well-being and a resilient, future-ready economy.

Reference:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8232781/

Standing Up Against Bullying Starts With Awareness

Did you know that nearly one in five students experiences bullying each year? Bullying can take many forms—verbal, physical, social, or online—and its impact goes far beyond hurt feelings. Victims may struggle with anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem, and in severe cases, it can affect academic performance and emotional health. Recognizing the signs early—such as sudden withdrawal, changes in mood, or reluctance to go to school—is the first step in helping those affected. Awareness is the foundation for change.

When we notice someone being bullied, our response matters. Encouraging victims to speak up, seek help from trusted adults, and connect with school counselors or support lines can make a big difference. Even small acts of kindness—listening without judgment, offering to walk with someone between classes, or including them in group activities—can remind victims that they’re not alone. Building a network of empathy and support empowers students to stand stronger together.

Preventing bullying starts with creating environments where respect and compassion thrive. Schools and communities can foster inclusion by promoting kindness campaigns, encouraging bystander intervention, and setting clear anti-bullying policies. Teaching empathy, celebrating diversity, and practicing open communication can help transform school culture into one of safety and acceptance. Together, we can make every classroom and hallway a place where all students feel seen, valued, and protected.

Jarrelle ( 杰遨 – Jieao ) Barton

What Is Acute Stress? And How to Tell If You’re Experiencing It

Traumatic experiences can leave lasting impressions far beyond the initial moment of impact. Whether it’s a sudden car accident, a violent assault, a serious injury, or another life-threatening event, the body and mind often respond with shock, confusion, and a flood of emotions—or in some cases, a complete lack of them. While some people feel their reactions immediately, others may notice the effects days later in the form of numbness, sleepless nights, or persistent anxiety. These kinds of intense, short-term reactions to trauma are not uncommon, and in many cases, they may point to a condition known as Acute Stress Disorder (ASD). Understanding what ASD is, how it shows up, and why it matters is an important step toward recognizing the hidden effects of trauma and supporting recovery.

Key facts to know about ASD:

  • Timing: ASD symptoms last from 3 days up to 1 month after a traumatic event. Beyond that, symptoms may indicate post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
  • Prevalence: Studies show between 11–40% of people experience ASD after violence-related injuries.
  • Symptoms: Signs can be emotional (numbness, irritability, distressing memories), physical (rapid heartbeat, panic, nausea), or psychological (nightmares, hypervigilance, detachment).
  • Risk factors: Prior trauma, existing mental health conditions, avoidant coping strategies, or trauma from assault can increase the likelihood of developing ASD.
  • Impact: ASD can interfere with work, relationships, and overall health—sometimes leading to negative coping behaviors such as substance use.

While acute stress is a natural response to danger, untreated ASD may lead to more severe conditions like PTSD. Professional support, trauma-focused therapy, medication (when necessary), and understanding from loved ones all play an important role in recovery.

Traumatic events can shake anyone’s sense of safety and stability, but recovery is possible. Recognizing the signs of acute stress and seeking timely support can help turn a painful experience into the first step toward healing and resilience.

Reference:https://www.verywellmind.com/acute-stress-8736065?hid=9da7c9b8a1c14056d0b1170abc613280ce8d3716&did=19433671-20250915&utm_source=verywellmind&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=verywellmind_newsletter&utm_content=091525&lctg=9da7c9b8a1c14056d0b1170abc613280ce8d3716&lr_input=c24f0f82324dd205a457b795567a3fcc0905f5476a12d769963bdac7cec1fc7a

100 Words of Encouragement for Any Situation

Encouragement is one of the simplest yet most powerful ways to make a difference in someone’s life. A few genuine words can help a friend through a tough time, motivate a coworker, comfort a child, or strengthen the bond with your partner. As Kristin Wilson, MA, LPC, CCTP, RYT, Chief Experience Officer at Newport Healthcare, explains, encouraging others offers motivation, boosts confidence, builds a sense of security, and reinforces a person’s worth and capabilities. Whether you’re offering a cheer, a kind compliment, or simply reminding someone that you see their effort, encouragement is a gift that leaves lasting impact.

Key Facts

  • Encouragement motivates people to take action and believe in themselves.
  • Recognizing effort matters just as much as outcomes.
  • Specific and authentic praise strengthens emotional bonds.
  • Adults and children alike thrive when reassured and supported.
  • Encouraging words can improve both workplace performance and academic success.
  • Encouragement builds resilience and helps people through challenges.
  • Offering genuine encouragement reinforces trust and connection.

Words of Encouragement for a Coworker

  • Great work!
  • Your hard work is paying off.
  • The passion you bring to your work is inspiring.
  • You’re a true team player.
  • Thank you for going above and beyond on this project.
  • The way you handled that task was impressive.
  • Your contributions to the team have been really helpful.
  • Your commitment to this project is commendable.
  • Your knowledge and expertise in this area have been invaluable.
  • Your ideas are refreshing, keep them coming!
  • Your work is making a huge impact.
  • You have a strong work ethic that I really admire.
  • Your can-do approach is really motivating the rest of the team.
  • Your positivity and optimism are contagious.
  • Your attention to detail is flawless, keep it up!
  • Your leadership inspires confidence.
  • We’re lucky to have you on board.
  • I trust your ability to handle this project.
  • I have confidence in your decision-making skills.
  • I’m seeing a significant improvement in your performance.
  • Thanks for working on the feedback I shared, I can see the difference.
  • Your professional and personal growth have been significant.
  • Don’t be discouraged by setbacks, you can do this!
  • Even though the deal fell through, it was not for lack of your effort.
  • Your calm and collected approach was really helpful during the crisis.

Words of Encouragement for a Friend

  • Good luck! You’re going to do great.
  • Break a leg! Go out there and wow them.
  • You killed it! That was amazing.
  • Congratulations, I’m so happy for you!
  • You had the courage to follow your dreams.
  • You stuck to your guns, good for you!
  • Shine on!
  • One step at a time, you’re almost there!
  • Don’t worry, you can do this!
  • Keep at it, you’ve got this!
  • I have no doubt that you’ll be great at this.
  • This is tough, but you’re definitely tougher.
  • It sucks that you have to go through this, but I know you can do it.
  • Things will get better, hang in there!
  • Whatever the universe has in store for you is going to be amazing.
  • Trust the process, it’ll work out.
  • Good vibes coming your way.
  • Sending you big hugs and happy thoughts.
  • You’re in my thoughts today.
  • I’m here for you no matter what.
  • Just pick up the phone if you need me.
  • Your friendship is important to me.
  • You have a heart of gold.
  • You’re such a pure soul.
  • You make the world a better place.

Words of Encouragement for a Partner

  • I believe in you, you’ve got this!
  • You’re not alone, we’re in this together.
  • I’m with you every step of the way.
  • I support you no matter what.
  • Together, we can do anything.
  • I’m grateful to have you by my side.
  • I’m so lucky to have you in my life.
  • I know I can always count on you.
  • You’ve never let me down.
  • You’re my rock, and I appreciate your support.
  • Thanks for everything you do for me.
  • Thank you for sharing that with me.
  • You inspire me to be a better person.
  • You make my life better in so many ways.
  • Your kindness makes the world a better place.
  • Your thoughtfulness never fails to amaze me.
  • You have such a big heart.
  • You’re beautiful inside and out.
  • You brighten up my days.
  • You make me so happy.
  • You make me look forward to each day.
  • You’re so special to me.
  • You’re such a good listener.
  • You make me feel seen and supported.
  • I have so much to learn from you.

Words of Encouragement for a Child

  • Good job!
  • There you go!
  • You’re doing great.
  • Keep up the good work.
  • You’re such a smart cookie.
  • You’re so brave.
  • I’m so proud of you.
  • You’re awesome, you can do this!
  • Good luck today!
  • Go for it!
  • Be good today.
  • Make me proud.
  • I know you’ll do the right thing.
  • Try, try, try!
  • You can do anything if you put your mind to it.
  • You can be anything you want to be.
  • The sky’s the limit.
  • I love you no matter what.
  • It didn’t go well, but you learnt something important today.
  • Mistakes are part of the learning process. Don’t beat yourself up.
  • Don’t be afraid to ask questions.
  • Tomorrow will be a better day.
  • Hang in there!
  • Don’t give up, you can do this.
  • Do your best, leave the rest.

Encouragement doesn’t need to be elaborate—sometimes the simplest, most heartfelt words are the ones that matter most. Whether it’s telling a coworker “great job,” reminding a child “I’m proud of you,” or reassuring a partner “we’re in this together,” these words create lasting impact. Small gestures of support remind people they are valued, capable, and not alone. Start today: look around, notice the effort of those you love, and let them know you believe in them. Your encouragement could be the spark that lights their way forward.

Reference:https://www.verywellmind.com/words-of-encouragement-8549207?hid=9da7c9b8a1c14056d0b1170abc613280ce8d3716&did=19165985-20250824&utm_source=verywellmind&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=verywellmind_newsletter&utm_content=082425&lctg=9da7c9b8a1c14056d0b1170abc613280ce8d3716&lr_input=c24f0f82324dd205a457b795567a3fcc0905f5476a12d769963bdac7cec1fc7a

Yes, Stress Really Can Make You Sick —Here’s Why

Can Stress Really Make Us Sick? Understanding the Mind-Body Connection

Yes—chronic stress can absolutely impact your physical health. In fact, 60% to 80% of primary care visits involve stress-related concerns. Health psychologists like Dr. Julia Kogan and functional medicine specialists like Dr. Patricia Mills explain that prolonged stress elevates cortisol levels, which can weaken the immune system, trigger inflammation, and exacerbate chronic conditions like arthritis, IBS, and fibromyalgia. Chronic stress also decreases white blood cells, disrupts sleep, and interferes with hormone production—leading to issues with menstruation, fertility, and even testosterone levels in men. Symptoms of stress-related illness include headaches, high blood pressure, lowered immunity, sleep disturbances, and reduced sex drive.

Key Facts:

  • Chronic stress weakens the immune system and increases inflammation.
  • Cortisol overproduction impacts hormone balance and immunity.
  • Stress can worsen chronic conditions like arthritis, IBS, and fibromyalgia.
  • Symptoms of stress-related illness include fatigue, poor sleep, tension, and frequent infections.
  • Activities like meditation, breathwork, yoga, walking, dancing, and aromatherapy can naturally increase oxytocin, the relaxation hormone.

While we can’t eliminate all stress from our lives, we can choose how we respond to it. Tuning into our bodies and incorporating daily oxytocin-boosting habits like mindful breathing, gentle movement, and social connection can help us build resilience. If stress is taking a toll on your body, it’s not just in your head—and it’s worth taking seriously. Prioritize your well-being and reach out to a healthcare provider if stress is affecting your quality of life.

Reference: https://www.verywellmind.com/yes-stress-can-really-make-you-sick-this-is-why-8350874

The Beauty of Cross-Cultural Friendships: Expanding Horizons & Building Bridges

Friendships that bridge different cultures, languages, and backgrounds offer a unique and enriching perspective on the world. When we connect with people who have different life experiences, we expand our understanding, challenge stereotypes, and develop greater empathy. Learning about another person’s traditions, beliefs, and customs firsthand allows us to see the world from a more inclusive and informed perspective. These friendships break down barriers and foster global awareness, making us more adaptable and open-minded individuals.

Cross-cultural and bilingual friendships also provide tangible cognitive and linguistic benefits. Engaging with a friend who speaks another language or comes from a different background naturally enhances our communication skills and deepens our cultural intelligence. Exposure to different languages, even informally, can improve memory, problem-solving skills, and creativity. Additionally, bilingual friendships can encourage us to learn a new language, making us more effective communicators and strengthening connections across diverse communities.

Beyond personal growth, bicultural and multilingual friendships create stronger, more inclusive communities. These friendships promote cross-cultural appreciation and foster an environment of mutual respect and understanding. In an increasingly interconnected world, the ability to navigate cultural differences with empathy and curiosity is invaluable. By embracing friendships that span cultural and linguistic boundaries, we build bridges instead of walls, fostering a world that thrives on diversity, connection, and shared humanity.

Jarrelle ( 杰遨 )Jieao

Here Are 4 Ways to Cope With Existential Dread

Late at night, when the world quiets down, existential dread can creep in—the unsettling fear of uncertainty, of not knowing if you’re on the right path or if things will ever get better. It thrives in moments of doubt, feeding on the pressure to have everything figured out. But the truth is, no one does. Life isn’t a straight path; it’s a journey full of twists, detours, and discoveries. Instead of fearing the unknown, try embracing it. Ground yourself in the present, acknowledge your thoughts without judgment, and remember that uncertainty isn’t failure—it’s possibility. You are not lost; you are simply becoming.

Millennials and Zoomers (aka Gen-Z) May Be Feeling Existential Dread the Most

Existential dread is a common experience, especially among younger generations navigating an uncertain world. While feelings of stagnation and questioning one’s purpose can arise at any age, Millennials and Gen Z face unique challenges that contribute to this sense of unease. Economic instability, social media comparisons, and the pressure to find meaning in a fast-paced, ever-changing society all add to the weight of uncertainty. As traditional milestones become less linear, many struggle with doubts about where they should be in life, leading to a pervasive sense of anxiety about the future.

  • Climate anxiety: A 2021 report by the Pew Research Center found that Gen Z and Millennials are more engaged in addressing climate change than Gen X and Boomers. They are actively taking action, speaking about climate issues, and engaging with social media content about the changing planet at a higher rate than older generations. In other words, these generations are carrying the emotional burden of our planet’s uncertain future more than anyone else.
  • Financial stress: The anxiety doesn’t stop with climate change—Millennials alone hold nearly a third of all student loan debt, creating immense financial pressure. To cope with this stress, many young people turn to substances, smoking, and other unhealthy coping mechanisms, further impacting their well-being.
  • Poor mental health overall: When it comes to overall mental health, Gen Z has been found to have the poorest mental health outcomes compared to other generations. According to the American Psychological Association, both Gen Z and Millennials are also more likely to seek mental health treatment, highlighting the growing emotional and psychological strain these generations face.

There’s much that is outside of our control, but focusing on what you can control may be the relief your mind needs right now.

Here are some small ways to make a positive impact in your community:

  • Stock up on water and granola bars at the grocery store and distribute them to unhoused individuals in your area.
  • Volunteer at an organization that aligns with the change you want to see in the world.

If your existential dread stems from loneliness, consider these steps:

  • Sign up for a ceramics class or another hobby-based activity.
  • Attend a local event to meet new people.
  • Invite a new coworker out to lunch.

While existential dread can feel overwhelming, shifting your focus to what you can control can make a world of difference. Whether it’s giving back to your community, fostering new connections, or engaging in activities that bring you joy, small, intentional actions can help ground you in the present and remind you of your own agency. The world may be uncertain, but by taking steps toward positive change—both for yourself and those around you—you can cultivate a sense of purpose, connection, and hope in the midst of the unknown.

Reference: https://www.verywellmind.com/coping-with-existential-dread-7972035

Vision Loss, Blindness, and Smoking

Smoking harms your eyes just as much as it harms the rest of your body, increasing your risk of serious eye conditions that can lead to vision loss or blindness. Two major threats to your eyesight are macular degeneration and cataracts. Macular degeneration, or age-related macular degeneration (AMD), affects central vision, which is essential for tasks like reading, recognizing faces, and driving. AMD starts in its dry form but can progress to the wet form, causing rapid vision loss if untreated. Cataracts cause blurry vision that worsens over time, and without surgery, they can result in severe vision impairment. The best way to protect your eyes from smoking-related damage is to quit or never start smoking.

Symptoms of Eye Diseases Related to Smoking

Symptoms of AMD may include:

  • Blurred vision or a blurry spot in your central vision
  • The need for more light to read or do other tasks
  • Straight lines that look wavy
  • Trouble recognizing faces

How Does Smoking Affect Your Eyes?

Smoking causes changes in the eyes that may result in vision loss. If you smoke:

  • You are twice as likely to develop AMD compared with a people who do not smoke.2,8
  • You are two to three times more likely to develop cataracts compared with a people who do not smoke.

Smoking not only harms your overall health but also puts your vision at serious risk, leading to conditions like macular degeneration and cataracts. By choosing to quit smoking, you can protect your eyes and your health, ensuring a clearer, brighter future. Take control of your well-being today—embrace a healthier, more mindful lifestyle, and make the choice to live tobacco-free. Your body, mind, and eyes will thank you.

**By prioritizing the health and safety of its young residents, Minnesota is investing in a brighter, healthier future for all.**

Reference: https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/diseases/vision-loss-blindness.html

How to Know If You Are in a Healthy Relationship

Relationships are rarely flawless; they’re a blend of both healthy and unhealthy elements. Yet, while we often discuss the warning signs of unhealthy relationships, we tend to overlook what defines a healthy one. Healthy relationships thrive on respect, trust, honest communication, and mutual support. Shifting our focus to these positive aspects helps us cultivate stronger, more meaningful connections.

To evaluate the health of your relationship, consider asking yourself questions like these:

  • Do you have trust in one another?
  • Do you respect each other?
  • Do you support each other’s interests and efforts?
  • Are you honest and open with each other?
  • Are you able to maintain your individual identity?
  • Do you talk about your feelings, hopes, fears, and dreams?
  • Do you feel and express fondness and affection?
  • Is there equality and fairness in your relationship?

Characteristics of Healthy Relationships

  • Trust
    Trust forms the foundation of any healthy relationship, built through mutual respect, dependability, and honest interactions over time.
  • Openness and Self-Disclosure
    Sharing thoughts, feelings, and experiences fosters connection and strengthens trust, while also respecting each other’s boundaries.
  • Healthy Boundaries
    Boundaries protect individuality and ensure mutual respect by defining acceptable behaviors and maintaining personal space and needs.
  • Mutual Respect
    Healthy relationships thrive on respect, shown through active listening, understanding, and supporting each other’s goals and individuality.
  • Love and Affection
    Genuine love evolves from passion to deep affection and trust, with each partner finding contentment in their shared emotional and physical connection.
  • Good Communication
    Open, respectful communication allows couples to resolve conflicts constructively and strengthen their bond.
  • Give-and-Take
    Reciprocity in relationships means giving and receiving support freely, balancing needs while nurturing each other.

Building a healthy relationship requires a balance of trust, respect, open communication, and mutual support. By fostering openness, setting healthy boundaries, and embracing love and affection, partners can create a nurturing connection that grows over time. Effective communication and a natural give-and-take ensure that both individuals feel valued and supported, even through challenges. While no relationship is perfect, focusing on these key elements can help strengthen your bond and pave the way for a fulfilling and lasting partnership.

Reference: https://www.verywellmind.com/all-about-healthy-relationship-4774802

Narratives of Healing: How Our Elders Guide Us Beyond Borders

As a Black Buddhist who grew up studying Buddhism, classical Chinese music, and the art of Japanese Bonsai, I’ve often reflected on what it means to embrace traditions that are not rooted in my ancestry. At first, I felt like an outsider, but as I listened to the stories of my elders, I began to see that expression isn’t confined to bloodlines or geography. These stories with struggle, resilience, and love—are more than personal memories; they are bridges. They connect us to our roots, to our shared humanity, and to a deeper understanding of who we are. Listening to our elders allows us to step beyond limits, and into the universal truths that bind us all.

Our elders carry within them the echoes of countless generations, each story a thread in the fabric of our collective being. When I sat with my grandparents and listened to their stories of living in the south, the KKK, the fight for freedom, perseverance, and triumph, I realized these narratives were not just about them—they were about me, too. Their resilience became a lens through which I could make sense of my bicultural journey, blending my own me-ness with diverse philosophies and arts. The wisdom of our elders reminds us that culture is not a static inheritance but a living and breathing dialogue. By honoring their experiences, we create space for healing and understanding, for ourselves and for the communities we touch.

In Buddhism, we often speak of transcending the conventional world, but this does not mean abandoning it—it means transforming it. The stories of our elders are vehicles for that transformation. They teach us compassion, resilience, and interconnectedness, serving as a guide for navigating life’s complexities. When we take the time to listen deeply, we honor their sacrifices and create a legacy of healing for future generations. Their wisdom invites us to bridge divides, to embrace diversity, and to build communities rooted in love and understanding. In this way, the stories of the past become seeds of a more harmonious future.

Jarrelle ( Jie ao ) Barton