How Seaweeds Fuel Nutrition, Medicine, and Sustainability

Seaweeds—brown (Phaeophyceae), red (Rhodophyta), and green (Chlorophyta)—are earning major attention for their health and sustainability benefits. Nutrient-dense and naturally low in fat, they provide vitamins (A, B-complex, C, D, E, K), essential minerals (iodine, calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc), fiber, and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Just as important, seaweeds are rich in bioactive compounds—fucoidan, laminaran, alginate, phlorotannins, fucoxanthin (brown); carrageenan and agar (red); and ulvan plus antioxidant pigments (green)—that show antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticoagulant, and other promising properties in research.

These bioactives already power everyday applications: carrageenan and agar as food and pharma gelling agents; alginates in wound dressings, coatings, and texture systems; phlorotannins and ulvan in cosmetics and skincare for moisturizing, UV protection, and anti-aging; and even emerging roles in antivirals, nutraceuticals, and material science (edible films, bioplastics, biofuels). Seaweeds also support health indirectly through agriculture—used as biofertilizers, they enrich soils and crops without harsh chemicals, strengthening food systems while reducing environmental load.

Looking ahead, integrating seaweed extracts across food, nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and industrial sectors can accelerate healthier products and cleaner supply chains. Continued research is essential to identify and characterize more bioactive molecules, optimize safe, effective use, and ensure benefits for human and animal health. In short: seaweeds unite high nutritional value with powerful bioactives and sustainable applications—making them a compelling ally for personal well-being and a resilient, future-ready economy.

Reference:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8232781/

Standing Up Against Bullying Starts With Awareness

Did you know that nearly one in five students experiences bullying each year? Bullying can take many forms—verbal, physical, social, or online—and its impact goes far beyond hurt feelings. Victims may struggle with anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem, and in severe cases, it can affect academic performance and emotional health. Recognizing the signs early—such as sudden withdrawal, changes in mood, or reluctance to go to school—is the first step in helping those affected. Awareness is the foundation for change.

When we notice someone being bullied, our response matters. Encouraging victims to speak up, seek help from trusted adults, and connect with school counselors or support lines can make a big difference. Even small acts of kindness—listening without judgment, offering to walk with someone between classes, or including them in group activities—can remind victims that they’re not alone. Building a network of empathy and support empowers students to stand stronger together.

Preventing bullying starts with creating environments where respect and compassion thrive. Schools and communities can foster inclusion by promoting kindness campaigns, encouraging bystander intervention, and setting clear anti-bullying policies. Teaching empathy, celebrating diversity, and practicing open communication can help transform school culture into one of safety and acceptance. Together, we can make every classroom and hallway a place where all students feel seen, valued, and protected.

Jarrelle ( 杰遨 – Jieao ) Barton

Honoring Wisdom Across Generations

In BIPOC families, elders hold more than memories—they carry the stories, traditions, and practices that root us in who we are. Learning from them means gaining access to a living archive of resilience, creativity, and cultural pride. Whether it’s through oral histories, recipes, music, or rituals, elders pass down traditions that remind us of our collective strength and the journeys of those who came before us.

When we sit with our elders, we aren’t just hearing lessons—we’re experiencing culture firsthand. Simple acts, like learning to prepare a family dish, hearing a lullaby in an ancestral language, or practicing a craft handed down through generations, become moments of connection and continuity. These traditions are often survival stories wrapped in beauty, showing how communities endured and thrived despite hardship. They remind younger generations that culture is not just preserved in museums—it’s alive in daily life.

The beauty of learning traditions from our elders is that it gives us the tools to shape our future with roots firmly planted in the past. For BIPOC families, this knowledge ensures that identity is not lost but carried proudly into new spaces. By listening, learning, and practicing these traditions, we keep our cultures vibrant and evolving, honoring the sacrifices of our elders while building bridges for the generations to come. In this exchange, we discover that tradition is not just about the past—it’s a gift for the future.

Jarrelle (杰遨) Barton

Friendship Over Fear: Building Kindness and Ending Bullying in Our Schools

Friendship is one of the most important foundations of a positive school environment. When students feel connected to their peers, they are more likely to thrive academically, socially, and emotionally. A good friend can make school feel safer, more welcoming, and more enjoyable, creating a sense of belonging that every student deserves.

On the other hand, bullying damages that sense of belonging and can leave lasting emotional scars. Being excluded, teased, or targeted can make students feel isolated and fearful, which impacts not only their confidence but also their ability to learn. Bullying undermines the very spirit of community that schools work so hard to build, replacing trust and safety with fear and division.

That’s why it is so important to encourage kindness, empathy, and inclusion in every classroom. By promoting friendships and teaching students to stand up for one another, schools can create spaces where everyone feels valued and respected. Each act of friendship—no matter how small—has the power to change someone’s day, and together, students can create a culture that says no to bullying and yes to kindness.

Inspiring Words for Students

  • Show kindness every day, because even small acts can make a big difference.
  • Treat everyone with respect, no matter how different they are from you.
  • Include others so no one feels left out or alone.
  • Practice empathy by trying to understand how others feel.
  • Be courageous and stand up for yourself and for others.
  • Support your friends and classmates when they need help.
  • Remember that everyone deserves to belong and feel safe at school.
  • Work together in unity to build a school community that cares.
  • Celebrate friendship—it makes school brighter for everyone.

Friendship has the power to transform schools into safe, supportive, and joyful places for everyone. When students choose kindness over cruelty and inclusion over exclusion, they help create a community where no one feels alone. Bullying may cause harm, but strong friendships can heal, uplift, and inspire. Together, students can build a culture of respect and unity—one where every voice matters, and every person belongs.

If you are in need of crisis support contact the text line by texting MN to 741741

Jarrelle ( 杰遨 )Barton

What Is Acute Stress? And How to Tell If You’re Experiencing It

Traumatic experiences can leave lasting impressions far beyond the initial moment of impact. Whether it’s a sudden car accident, a violent assault, a serious injury, or another life-threatening event, the body and mind often respond with shock, confusion, and a flood of emotions—or in some cases, a complete lack of them. While some people feel their reactions immediately, others may notice the effects days later in the form of numbness, sleepless nights, or persistent anxiety. These kinds of intense, short-term reactions to trauma are not uncommon, and in many cases, they may point to a condition known as Acute Stress Disorder (ASD). Understanding what ASD is, how it shows up, and why it matters is an important step toward recognizing the hidden effects of trauma and supporting recovery.

Key facts to know about ASD:

  • Timing: ASD symptoms last from 3 days up to 1 month after a traumatic event. Beyond that, symptoms may indicate post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
  • Prevalence: Studies show between 11–40% of people experience ASD after violence-related injuries.
  • Symptoms: Signs can be emotional (numbness, irritability, distressing memories), physical (rapid heartbeat, panic, nausea), or psychological (nightmares, hypervigilance, detachment).
  • Risk factors: Prior trauma, existing mental health conditions, avoidant coping strategies, or trauma from assault can increase the likelihood of developing ASD.
  • Impact: ASD can interfere with work, relationships, and overall health—sometimes leading to negative coping behaviors such as substance use.

While acute stress is a natural response to danger, untreated ASD may lead to more severe conditions like PTSD. Professional support, trauma-focused therapy, medication (when necessary), and understanding from loved ones all play an important role in recovery.

Traumatic events can shake anyone’s sense of safety and stability, but recovery is possible. Recognizing the signs of acute stress and seeking timely support can help turn a painful experience into the first step toward healing and resilience.

Reference:https://www.verywellmind.com/acute-stress-8736065?hid=9da7c9b8a1c14056d0b1170abc613280ce8d3716&did=19433671-20250915&utm_source=verywellmind&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=verywellmind_newsletter&utm_content=091525&lctg=9da7c9b8a1c14056d0b1170abc613280ce8d3716&lr_input=c24f0f82324dd205a457b795567a3fcc0905f5476a12d769963bdac7cec1fc7a

Rising Together: Breaking Barriers in BIPOC Communities

Breaking barriers in BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) communities is about more than overcoming individual struggles—it’s about dismantling systemic inequities that have persisted for generations. From limited access to quality education and healthcare to underrepresentation in leadership and the arts, these challenges affect daily life and long-term opportunities. Yet despite these barriers, BIPOC communities continue to demonstrate resilience, innovation, and leadership, paving the way for meaningful change.

Representation is a key part of progress. Studies show that when BIPOC voices are included in leadership, policy, and cultural spaces, outcomes improve for entire communities. Health disparities, wage gaps, and limited access to resources remain pressing issues, but community-driven initiatives have proven to be some of the most effective solutions. Whether through grassroots organizations, cultural arts programs, or advocacy for equitable healthcare, BIPOC leaders are reshaping narratives and building stronger support systems for the future.

True change comes when we all recognize the importance of equity and take action. Supporting BIPOC-owned businesses, investing in education, amplifying diverse voices, and advocating for policy reform are steps everyone can take to help break down barriers. By standing together, we not only honor the strength and resilience of BIPOC communities but also build a society where every voice is valued and every person has the opportunity to thrive.

Jarrelle (jieao-杰遨) Barton

Can’t Focus? Same. These 5 Tips Will Cure Your Brain Fog Stat

After becoming a parent to twins, sleep became a luxury I could no longer afford—three non-consecutive hours was considered a win. Between midnight feedings, a preschooler’s tantrums, and a demanding full-time job, I was functioning on caffeine and sheer willpower. But what truly made life unmanageable was the relentless brain fog: that spacey, “buffering” feeling that made simple tasks feel like climbing a mountain. Brain fog isn’t just tiredness—it’s a cognitive haze marked by forgetfulness, slow thinking, poor focus, and feeling mentally “off.” According to psychiatrists like Dr. Simon Faynboym, causes range from sleep deprivation and poor diet to stress, illness, and hormonal changes. I once left my wallet at the bank and even mixed up my twins. Yep, it was that bad. But over time, I made small changes—better sleep hygiene, limiting caffeine, walking daily, and being kinder to myself. It didn’t happen overnight, but eventually, the fog began to lift.

Key Facts at a Glance:

  • Brain fog includes forgetfulness, sluggish thinking, and confusion.
  • Common causes include sleep deprivation, stress, dehydration, poor nutrition, hormonal shifts, and medical conditions.
  • Mental health issues like anxiety and depression often contribute.
  • Treatment may involve lifestyle changes, therapy, medical care, or supplements.
  • Prevention includes hydration, a balanced diet, regular exercise, and enough sleep.

Top 5 Tips to Beat Brain Fog:

  1. Prioritize Sleep: Stick to a consistent bedtime routine and aim for 7–8 hours of quality rest each night.
  2. Stay Hydrated: Keep a water bottle nearby and sip regularly—dehydration can dull your brain.
  3. Eat Smart: Fuel your brain with omega-3s, leafy greens, lean proteins, and complex carbs.
  4. Move Your Body: Even short walks or stretching breaks can boost clarity and circulation.
  5. Declutter Your Mind: Use to-do lists, practice mindfulness, or journal to stay grounded and focused.

If you’re stuck in a mental haze, know that you’re not alone—and that brain fog is more than just being scatterbrained. It’s a signal that your mind and body need support. Whether it’s tweaking your daily routine, reaching out to a doctor, or just giving yourself grace, there are ways forward. Be patient with yourself, take small steps, and trust that clarity can return—even after the stormiest seasons of life.

**Maintain a positive mindset-รักษาทัศนคติเชิงบวก**

Reference:https://www.verywellmind.com/brain-fog-8722143?hid=9da7c9b8a1c14056d0b1170abc613280ce8d3716&did=18623214-20250725&utm_source=verywellmind&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=verywellmind_newsletter&utm_content=072525&lctg=9da7c9b8a1c14056d0b1170abc613280ce8d3716&lr_input

Standing Together: Addressing Bullying Among AAPI Youth in Schools

Bullying remains a harsh reality for many students in today’s classrooms, and Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) youth often face unique challenges. From being mocked for their language or cultural food to enduring harmful stereotypes and racial slurs, AAPI students are frequently targeted in ways that leave lasting psychological scars. According to national data, nearly 1 in 4 AAPI youth report being bullied in school, often experiencing exclusion, verbal harassment, and even physical intimidation—yet many incidents go unreported due to stigma or fear of retaliation.

Educators and caregivers play a crucial role in creating safer, more inclusive environments for AAPI students. Teachers can incorporate culturally responsive teaching, challenge stereotypes when they arise, and intervene early when they witness bias-based bullying. Parents can create open lines of communication, regularly check in about school experiences, and work with schools to advocate for stronger anti-bullying policies. Peers, too, have immense power—being an ally means standing up, speaking out, and showing empathy when someone is targeted or left out.

Everyone has a part to play in fostering a school culture of belonging and respect. When students feel safe and seen, they thrive. And when communities rally together to dismantle racism and bullying, we build stronger, more compassionate schools for all.

Key Facts:

  • 23% of AAPI youth report being bullied in U.S. schools.
  • Many AAPI students face bullying tied to race, language, and cultural identity.
  • Only a small percentage of incidents are reported or addressed effectively.
  • Bystander intervention by peers significantly reduces bullying incidents.
  • Cultural stigma and pressure to “stay silent” often prevent AAPI students from seeking help.


Creating lasting change starts with listening, learning, and standing up for one another. Whether you’re a teacher, parent, or friend, your support can be the difference between isolation and empowerment. Let’s commit to building schools where every AAPI student feels valued, safe, and respected.

Read more at:https://www.cdc.gov/youth-violence/about/about-bullying.html

The Cultural Diversity of Healing: Meaning, Metaphor,and Mechanism

Healing is a universal human concern, yet the ways in which we heal vary immensely across cultures. Anthropologists have documented diverse systems of healing—from village shamans and herbalists to acupuncture, energy medicine, and spiritual rituals—each offering its own theory of illness, its own patient-healer roles, and its own symbolic actions for recovery. What unites these systems is a shared structure: a defined explanation of affliction, a trusted healer, specific healing rituals, and expectations of wellness. In a world shaped by migration, digital communication, and cross-cultural interaction, these practices are no longer confined to their origins. Today’s clinicians must navigate a kaleidoscope of healing beliefs—not only among immigrants or indigenous populations, but within the broader public, where 20–40% of adults in countries like the U.S., Canada, and Australia regularly use complementary and alternative medicine.


At the heart of any healing practice lies the question: Does it work? But what counts as “working” is itself a culturally shaped idea. Recovery might mean symptom relief, spiritual peace, improved family dynamics, or validation of a community’s worldview. Healing often involves metaphors, transformations, and rituals—practices that may not fit neatly within biomedical definitions of effectiveness. With the global spread and commercialization of traditional healing methods, we face new ethical and practical challenges. Healers once held accountable by their communities now operate in marketplaces, where regulatory oversight may be lacking and cultural meaning can be diluted. As traditions hybridize and shift, clinicians and patients alike must grapple with what healing means in a fragmented, multicultural world.


Healing is never just physical—it is social, psychological, moral, and political. As biomedicine increasingly integrates into global health systems, its limitations in addressing the full human experience become clearer. Cultural healing practices often fill those gaps, offering hope, connection, and empowerment where clinical language falls short. Understanding these practices—not only how they work, but why they matter—helps clinicians meet the deeper needs of their patients. Disentangling cultural meanings from physiological mechanisms may help us build a more compassionate, evidence-informed model of care that values pluralism over uniformity.

Reference:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3621226/

What to Say to Someone Who Is Depressed

When someone we love is struggling with depression, it’s normal to feel unsure about what to say—but silence or distance can unintentionally deepen their pain. Offering gentle words like “I care” or “I’m here for you” may seem small, but to someone feeling isolated, they are lifelines. Empathy doesn’t require perfect phrases—just honest presence. Listening without judgment, checking in regularly, or offering specific support like help with chores or a ride to therapy can go a long way. Remind them that they matter, that they are not weak, and that healing is possible. If you’re ever concerned about suicidal thoughts, seek immediate help. You don’t need all the answers—just being there could be enough.

Key Facts:

  • Saying something is often better than saying nothing at all.
  • Depression can cause withdrawal—keep reaching out.
  • Tangible support (rides, errands, meals) is meaningful.
  • Don’t try to “fix” them—just listen.
  • Encourage professional help, but without pressure.
  • Be aware of suicide warning signs and take them seriously.
  • Call or text 988 if someone is in crisis.


Compassion is more powerful than perfection. If you show up with patience and empathy, you remind your loved one they are not alone—and that there is hope. Keep the conversation going, keep listening, and never underestimate the strength of simply being present.

Reference:https://www.verywellmind.com/what-to-say-when-someone-is-depressed-1067474?hid=9da7c9b8a1c14056d0b1170abc613280ce8d3716&did=17726325-20250518&utm_source=verywellmind&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=verywellmind_newsletter&utm_content=051825&lctg=9da7c9b8a1c14056d0b1170abc613280ce8d3716&lr_input=c24f0f82324dd205a457b795567a3fcc0905f5476a12d769963bdac7cec1fc7a