Category Archives: Uncategorized

Spotting Family Dysfunction: Key Signs and What to Do About It

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The source of dysfunction in a family may vary, but the impact on children is often the same: long-lasting wounds to self-esteem, trust, and healthy relationship skills. Dysfunctional families often fall into recognizable patterns: emotionally unavailable caregivers (cold, absent, or consumed by stress/addiction), addicts and enablers (where substance use dominates the household and children’s needs are overlooked), and high-conflict or abusive families (where violence, criticism, and fear replace love and safety). Such environments can lead to anxiety, depression, substance use, and unhealthy relationships in adulthood. Recognizing these patterns is the first step toward healing. Therapy, support groups, and learning intentional parenting strategies can help individuals break the cycle—proving that dysfunction does not have to define future generations.

Key Facts

  • Dysfunctional families can include emotional neglect, addiction, abuse, secrecy, or denial.
  • Children from these families often struggle with trust, boundaries, and self-worth.
  • Common signs include gaslighting, favoritism, scapegoating, and violation of privacy.
  • Healing is possible through therapy, boundary setting, and healthy coping skills.
  • Breaking the cycle requires awareness, intentional choices, and often professional support.

While no family is perfect, children raised in dysfunctional households often face deep emotional struggles. Yet, healing is possible: by seeking support, learning healthier ways to cope, and making intentional parenting decisions, we can stop the cycle from repeating and create families rooted in love, respect, and emotional stability.

If you are in need of crisis support contact the text line by texting MN to 741741

Refrence:https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-a-dysfunctional-family-5194681?hid=9da7c9b8a1c14056d0b1170abc613280ce8d3716&did=19060105-20250817&utm_source=verywellmind&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=verywellmind_newsletter&utm_content=081725&lctg=9da7c9b8a1c14056d0b1170abc613280ce8d3716&lr_input=c24f0f82324dd205a457b795567a3fcc0905f5476a12d769963bdac7cec1fc7a

What Is Confirmation Bias?

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Confirmation bias is one of the most common — and often unnoticed — mental shortcuts that shapes how we think, make decisions, and interact with others. It’s the tendency to favor information that supports our existing beliefs while ignoring or downplaying evidence that challenges them. Whether it’s interpreting news, forming opinions about controversial issues, choosing friends, or making investments, confirmation bias subtly influences how we process the world. Psychologist Peter Wason’s 1960s experiments first illuminated how people naturally seek confirmatory information, and since then, research has shown this bias affects memory, attention, and interpretation. Key signs include ignoring contradictory evidence, remembering only supportive details, and seeking information from like-minded sources. It shows up in politics, relationships, and everyday decisions — and though it can offer a sense of comfort and confidence, it often hinders objectivity and critical thinking. The good news? With conscious effort, we can reduce its effects by staying open to opposing views, welcoming new information, and being aware of our own cognitive blind spots. In a world full of information, curiosity and humility are powerful tools to overcome bias.

Key Facts:

  • Confirmation bias causes us to seek and interpret information that supports our existing views.
  • It impacts attention, memory, and how we perceive information.
  • It shows up in personal decisions, politics, news consumption, and relationships.
  • There are different types: biased attention, biased interpretation, and biased memory.
  • Awareness, seeking diverse perspectives, and openness to new evidence can help mitigate it.

While we can’t fully eliminate confirmation bias — it’s wired into how our brains function — we can learn to recognize it and challenge its grip on our thinking. The more we practice intellectual humility, seek out opposing viewpoints, and stay open to new information, the closer we come to seeing the world as it really is — not just as we wish it to be.

Reference:https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-a-confirmation-bias-2795024?hid=9da7c9b8a1c14056d0b1170abc613280ce8d3716&did=18887911-20250805&utm_source=verywellmind&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=verywellmind_newsletter&utm_content=080525&lctg=9da7c9b8a1c14056d0b1170abc613280ce8d3716&lr_input=c24f0f82324dd205a457b795567a3fcc0905f5476a12d769963bdac7cec1fc7a

The Power of Unity

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Collaboration has always been a powerful tool for progress, and within AAPI (Asian American and Pacific Islander) and BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) communities, it is a driving force for meaningful change. When individuals, organizations, and allies come together, they amplify voices, share resources, and tackle systemic barriers that no one person or group could dismantle alone. Collaboration helps transform challenges into opportunities by fostering networks of support that strengthen community resilience.

Whether through grassroots organizations, cultural programs, or partnerships with institutions, collaboration ensures that AAPI and BIPOC voices are not only heard but also acted upon. Shared efforts can expand access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities while preserving cultural heritage. When these communities unite, they bring greater visibility to pressing issues—making it harder for them to be ignored by policymakers and the wider public. This creates real momentum for lasting equity and systemic reform.

The benefits of collaboration extend beyond immediate change; they build stronger, interconnected communities that thrive on solidarity. By pooling resources, uplifting one another’s work, and fostering cross-community dialogue, AAPI and BIPOC communities plant the seeds of long-term empowerment. The message is clear: progress doesn’t happen in isolation. Together, we can create a future where barriers are not just broken, but replaced with bridges of equity, representation, and shared success.

Jarrelle (杰遨-Jieao) Barton

Rising Together: Breaking Barriers in BIPOC Communities

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Breaking barriers in BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) communities is about more than overcoming individual struggles—it’s about dismantling systemic inequities that have persisted for generations. From limited access to quality education and healthcare to underrepresentation in leadership and the arts, these challenges affect daily life and long-term opportunities. Yet despite these barriers, BIPOC communities continue to demonstrate resilience, innovation, and leadership, paving the way for meaningful change.

Representation is a key part of progress. Studies show that when BIPOC voices are included in leadership, policy, and cultural spaces, outcomes improve for entire communities. Health disparities, wage gaps, and limited access to resources remain pressing issues, but community-driven initiatives have proven to be some of the most effective solutions. Whether through grassroots organizations, cultural arts programs, or advocacy for equitable healthcare, BIPOC leaders are reshaping narratives and building stronger support systems for the future.

True change comes when we all recognize the importance of equity and take action. Supporting BIPOC-owned businesses, investing in education, amplifying diverse voices, and advocating for policy reform are steps everyone can take to help break down barriers. By standing together, we not only honor the strength and resilience of BIPOC communities but also build a society where every voice is valued and every person has the opportunity to thrive.

Jarrelle (jieao-杰遨) Barton

Pomegranate And Health

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Pomegranate, a ruby-red fruit known for its tart-sweet juice and jewel-like seeds, has long been valued in traditional medicine. Originating from the Middle East, the fruit has found its way into Mediterranean diets, Southeast Asian remedies, and Southwestern U.S. gardens. Traditionally, it has been used to treat a wide range of ailments—from sore throats to intestinal infections. Today, pomegranate juice and extracts are promoted for more modern health concerns, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and diabetes. But how much of this is supported by science?

While early studies suggest that pomegranate juice may help reduce blood pressure and slightly lower blood glucose levels, research is still limited and inconclusive. The majority of studies have used pomegranate juice—not pills or powders—which makes it harder to compare across products. For cholesterol and other lipid levels, research has been inconsistent and doesn’t yet support any clear health claims. So while pomegranate might offer some benefits, it’s not a miracle cure—and more high-quality studies are needed to confirm its therapeutic potential.

Key Facts:

  • Pomegranate has traditional uses for sore throat, diarrhea, and intestinal parasites.
  • It’s currently promoted for heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
  • Some evidence supports its use in lowering blood pressure and blood glucose levels.
  • No strong evidence supports pomegranate’s effect on cholesterol levels.
  • Juice is generally safe; high doses of other parts of the plant may be harmful.
  • Always consult a healthcare provider before using herbal supplements. *
  • It’s currently promoted for heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes.

In terms of safety, drinking pomegranate juice is generally considered safe for most people, including during pregnancy. However, consuming large amounts of the root, stem, or peel may be harmful due to toxic compounds. Some individuals might also experience mild digestive symptoms or allergic reactions. It’s essential to speak with your healthcare provider before using any herbal supplement, especially if you’re on medication or pregnant. Remember, herbal products like pomegranate extracts are regulated differently than prescription drugs, and it’s up to manufacturers to ensure their safety and labeling.

Pomegranate is a delicious and potentially beneficial fruit, but it’s important to approach its health claims with a balanced perspective. As with all herbal products, use it wisely and in moderation—while keeping your doctor in the loop. With informed choices, you can enjoy the flavor and possible benefits of pomegranate while safeguarding your health.

Reference:https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/pomegranate

Yes, Stress Really Can Make You Sick —Here’s Why

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Can Stress Really Make Us Sick? Understanding the Mind-Body Connection

Yes—chronic stress can absolutely impact your physical health. In fact, 60% to 80% of primary care visits involve stress-related concerns. Health psychologists like Dr. Julia Kogan and functional medicine specialists like Dr. Patricia Mills explain that prolonged stress elevates cortisol levels, which can weaken the immune system, trigger inflammation, and exacerbate chronic conditions like arthritis, IBS, and fibromyalgia. Chronic stress also decreases white blood cells, disrupts sleep, and interferes with hormone production—leading to issues with menstruation, fertility, and even testosterone levels in men. Symptoms of stress-related illness include headaches, high blood pressure, lowered immunity, sleep disturbances, and reduced sex drive.

Key Facts:

  • Chronic stress weakens the immune system and increases inflammation.
  • Cortisol overproduction impacts hormone balance and immunity.
  • Stress can worsen chronic conditions like arthritis, IBS, and fibromyalgia.
  • Symptoms of stress-related illness include fatigue, poor sleep, tension, and frequent infections.
  • Activities like meditation, breathwork, yoga, walking, dancing, and aromatherapy can naturally increase oxytocin, the relaxation hormone.

While we can’t eliminate all stress from our lives, we can choose how we respond to it. Tuning into our bodies and incorporating daily oxytocin-boosting habits like mindful breathing, gentle movement, and social connection can help us build resilience. If stress is taking a toll on your body, it’s not just in your head—and it’s worth taking seriously. Prioritize your well-being and reach out to a healthcare provider if stress is affecting your quality of life.

Reference: https://www.verywellmind.com/yes-stress-can-really-make-you-sick-this-is-why-8350874

The Colors of Resilience: Taiwan’s Rainbow Village and Its Artistic Legacy

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Tucked away in the Nantun District of Taichung, Taiwan, Rainbow Village is more than just a vibrant collection of street art — it’s a living canvas that tells a story of resilience, hope, and the unyielding power of creativity. Originally a military dependents’ village destined for demolition, it became an artistic sanctuary thanks to the tireless brush of Huang Yung-Fu, affectionately known as “Grandpa Rainbow.” His whimsical paintings of birds, animals, and cheerful human figures transformed crumbling walls into radiant symbols of life and joy, turning an abandoned settlement into a celebration of color and imagination.

Beyond its bright facades, Rainbow Village reflects a poignant cultural narrative. The walls whisper stories of Taiwan’s history — from war and displacement to the creation of tight-knit military communities. Huang’s art preserves not just fading structures, but the collective memory of thousands of families who once called these streets home. Each painted figure honors the past, offering both locals and visitors a reminder of perseverance and cultural identity amid modernization.

Today, Rainbow Village stands as both a tourist destination and a cultural treasure, drawing visitors from around the world who marvel at its authenticity and artistic spirit. Huang’s legacy lives on through each brushstroke, a testament to how art can protect heritage, inspire connection, and turn ordinary places into extraordinary landmarks. In every corner of this colorful village, the heart of Taiwan continues to shine.

Reference:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_Village

Public Health Strategies for Tobacco Prevention and Control

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Commercial tobacco use remains the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death in the U.S., disproportionately affecting marginalized communities. For decades, tobacco companies have strategically targeted youth, low-income communities, and racial and ethnic minorities, increasing access to and appeal of tobacco products. Social factors like poverty, discrimination, and adverse childhood experiences further contribute to tobacco use, making it harder for individuals to quit. Addressing these disparities through evidence-based strategies—such as tobacco-free policies, cessation support, and restrictions on tobacco marketing—can help reduce tobacco-related health inequities and protect future generations.

Key Facts About Tobacco Use and Its Impact:

  • Targeted Marketing: Tobacco companies have historically marketed their products more aggressively to youth, low-income communities, and racial and ethnic minorities.
  • Health Disparities: People with mental health conditions and substance use disorders face higher rates of tobacco-related disease and death.
  • Secondhand Smoke Exposure: Comprehensive smoke-free policies in workplaces, schools, and multi-unit housing help protect public health.
  • Cessation Support: Expanding access to affordable quitting resources, including FDA-approved medications and behavioral counseling, increases success rates.
  • Policy Impact: States like California, Massachusetts, and Michigan have made significant progress through tobacco-free laws and retailer restrictions.

Eliminating tobacco-related disparities requires a collective effort. By supporting smoke-free policies, promoting access to cessation resources, and addressing targeted marketing, we can create healthier communities for all. If you or someone you know is trying to quit, seek out proven resources and support systems. Together, we can work toward a future free from the harms of commercial tobacco.

**Reducing access to flavored tobacco products decreases the likelihood of peer pressure to try tobacco.**

Reference: https://www.cdc.gov/reach/php/strategies/tobacco-prevention-control.html

The Beauty of Cross-Cultural Friendships: Expanding Horizons & Building Bridges

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Friendships that bridge different cultures, languages, and backgrounds offer a unique and enriching perspective on the world. When we connect with people who have different life experiences, we expand our understanding, challenge stereotypes, and develop greater empathy. Learning about another person’s traditions, beliefs, and customs firsthand allows us to see the world from a more inclusive and informed perspective. These friendships break down barriers and foster global awareness, making us more adaptable and open-minded individuals.

Cross-cultural and bilingual friendships also provide tangible cognitive and linguistic benefits. Engaging with a friend who speaks another language or comes from a different background naturally enhances our communication skills and deepens our cultural intelligence. Exposure to different languages, even informally, can improve memory, problem-solving skills, and creativity. Additionally, bilingual friendships can encourage us to learn a new language, making us more effective communicators and strengthening connections across diverse communities.

Beyond personal growth, bicultural and multilingual friendships create stronger, more inclusive communities. These friendships promote cross-cultural appreciation and foster an environment of mutual respect and understanding. In an increasingly interconnected world, the ability to navigate cultural differences with empathy and curiosity is invaluable. By embracing friendships that span cultural and linguistic boundaries, we build bridges instead of walls, fostering a world that thrives on diversity, connection, and shared humanity.

Jarrelle ( 杰遨 ）Jieao

Bullying

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The CDC defines bullying as unwanted aggressive behavior by youth or groups of youths, excluding siblings or current dating partners, that involves a power imbalance and is repeated or highly likely to be repeated. Bullying can cause harm or distress to victims, whether physical, psychological, social, or educational. It takes many forms, including physical aggression like hitting or tripping, verbal attacks such as name-calling or teasing, relational bullying like spreading rumors or exclusion, and damage to property. With the rise of technology, bullying now extends to cyberbullying, where harmful behaviors occur online. Youth can find themselves as perpetrators, victims, or both, highlighting the complex dynamics of bullying and its far-reaching impact.

Key Facts About Bullying in the United States

Bullying as an Adverse Childhood Experience: Bullying negatively impacts all youth involved, including victims, perpetrators, and bystanders.

Prevalence of Bullying:

  • About 1 in 5 high school students reported being bullied on school property in the past year.
  • Over 1 in 6 high school students reported experiencing electronic bullying via texting or social media.

Disparities in Bullying:

  • Female students are more likely than male students to experience both in-person and electronic bullying.
  • LGBTQ+ students are at higher risk of being bullied compared to their cisgender, heterosexual peers.
  • Asian and Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander students report lower rates of school bullying compared to Hispanic, White, and Multiracial students. Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander students also experience lower rates of electronic bullying compared to most other racial/ethnic groups.

Bullying as a Discipline Issue:

  • National surveys indicate bullying occurs weekly in 28% of middle schools, 15% of high schools, and 10% of elementary schools.
  • Cyberbullying is reported weekly by 37% of middle schools, 25% of high schools, and 6% of elementary schools.

Bullying is a pervasive issue with serious consequences for all involved, but it can be addressed through awareness, prevention, and intervention. Key signs of bullying include unexplained injuries, lost or damaged belongings, changes in eating or sleeping habits, withdrawal from friends or activities, and declining academic performance. Preventing bullying requires fostering a positive, inclusive environment where differences are celebrated, and open communication is encouraged. Peers can stand up for victims by showing support and reporting incidents, while adults and school staff must remain vigilant, establish clear anti-bullying policies, and provide safe spaces for students to seek help. By working together, communities can create a culture of respect and kindness, ensuring every child feels safe and valued.

Reference:https://www.cdc.gov/youth-violence/about/about-bullying.html