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The link between food and mental health

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Can what you eat impact your mental health? Increasing research suggests it just might. Research increasingly scrutinizes Western-style diets for their potential impact on mental health. A meta-analysis of studies from 10 countries, conducted by researchers at Linyi People’s Hospital in China, suggests a link between dietary patterns and depression. Similarly, a study led by Felice Jacka, PhD, from Deakin University in Australia, found a connection between diet and hippocampal volume in older adults. In children, consuming fast food, sugar, and soft drinks was associated with a higher prevalence of ADHD, as per research led by Maria Izquierdo-Pulido, PhD, of the University of Barcelona. Children with lower vegetable, fruit, and fatty fish intake showed more ADHD symptoms, even when controlling for other factors. Though these studies don’t prove causality, they suggest diet could influence ADHD through unknown mechanisms. Furthermore, small dietary changes can significantly improve mental health. Jacka’s study found that depressed adults who received nutritional counseling and adjusted their diets saw higher remission rates compared to those receiving social support. These findings contribute to the growing field of nutritional psychology, which examines the role of diet in the development and treatment of mental health disorders. Despite calls for more rigorous research, the evidence hints at the potential for new dietary-based prevention and treatment strategies for various psychological conditions.

In the 1990s, psychologist Bonnie J. Kaplan, PhD, was initially skeptical of claims that multinutrients could treat ADHD. After seeing data showing improvements in children who took supplements, she shifted her focus to nutritional psychology. Now a professor emerita at the University of Calgary, Kaplan has studied a multinutrient formula designed to address brain nutrient deficiencies. Her research has found promising results in improving emotional control, treating behavioral issues in children, and reducing distress after disasters. Studies show micronutrients improve overall functioning, as seen in a trial led by Julia J. Rucklidge, PhD, where ADHD patients who took supplements reported better functioning and mood improvements compared to a placebo group. Despite mixed results in ADHD symptom measures, Kaplan and Rucklidge stress the importance of overall functional gains.

The growing body of research in nutritional psychology shows that what we eat plays a crucial role in our mental well-being, not just our physical health. Studies like those led by Bonnie J. Kaplan and Julia J. Rucklidge reveal how even small dietary changes, such as incorporating more nutrient-rich foods, can lead to improvements in mood, emotional control, and overall functioning. While more research is needed, the evidence suggests that nourishing your body with a balanced diet can be a powerful tool in supporting both your mental and physical health. So, consider making mindful choices at mealtime—not just for your body, but for your mind as well.

Reference:https://www.apa.org/monitor/2017/09/food-mental-health

Historical and Contemporary BIPOC Artists

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BIPOC artists have long been at the forefront of shaping culture, activism, and the art world, using their creative voices to challenge societal norms and inspire change. Figures like Romare Bearden, known for his vibrant depictions of African American life, and Ai Weiwei, whose bold political statements continue to spark conversations globally, have paved the way for countless artists of color. Their works transcend individual experiences, reflecting the broader struggles and triumphs of their communities. By celebrating these past and present creatives, we acknowledge not only their contributions to art but also their resilience in the face of systemic oppression.

Photo Credit: Bisa Butler

Today’s BIPOC artists continue to push boundaries and redefine the role of art in society. Kerry James Marshall’s exploration of Black identity and history, along with Wangechi Mutu’s striking representations of African heritage, offer powerful commentary on race, gender, and belonging. Emerging voices like Bisa Butler bring new dimensions to traditional storytelling through her vibrant quilts, blending history, culture, and identity into powerful visual narratives. These artists use their mediums to confront mainstream narratives, reclaim space for marginalized voices, and assert their place within the larger cultural dialogue. Their work speaks not only to personal experiences but to broader social movements, calling for justice and recognition.

Photo Credit: Ai Wei Wei

In celebrating and supporting BIPOC artists, we foster a more inclusive and vibrant artistic landscape. Art, after all, is not just a medium for self-expression; it is a tool for transformation, bridging cultures, and amplifying voices that have long been silenced. By honoring the legacies of past trailblazers and uplifting contemporary creators, we ensure that the stories, struggles, and triumphs of BIPOC communities remain part of our cultural fabric. These artists not only inspire us with their creativity but also challenge us to see the world through new perspectives, reminding us of the power of art to spark change and connect us all.

Jarrelle

Full Moon Sabbath of Solidarity

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In the hustle and strain of daily life, especially for those navigating systemic oppression, racial trauma, and the unique pressures of bicultural living, finding peace and grounding can feel elusive. For BIPOC communities, Uposatha days offer a sacred pause, inviting stillness, mindfulness, and discipline as powerful tools for restoration. These observances create a refuge from the chaos, providing an opportunity to reconnect with oneself, heal from within, and foster solidarity through shared spiritual practice.

Buddhist Uposatha days are special occasions on the Buddhist calendar dedicated to deepening one’s spiritual practice. They align with the new moon, full moon, and quarter moon, following the lunar cycle. On these days, lay Buddhists often visit temples to engage in meditation, attend Dharma talks, and offer support to the Sangha (monastic community). Uposatha provides a valuable opportunity to reflect on the Buddha’s teachings and renew one’s commitment to the spiritual path. Many Buddhists choose to observe the Eight Precepts on these days, which are more rigorous than the usual five precepts followed by lay practitioners.

Here are ways Uposatha serves as a refuge:

Creating a Sacred Pause: Observing Uposatha provides an intentional break from daily struggles and stress. By dedicating time to mindfulness, meditation, and reflection, BIPOC practitioners can cultivate inner calm and resilience. The structured practice of observing precepts helps break negative cycles of behavior and encourages more conscious living.

Cultural and Spiritual Autonomy: Uposatha offers an opportunity for BIPOC communities to reclaim spiritual narratives. Many have been historically disconnected from ancestral spiritual traditions. Through Buddhism, individuals can establish a practice of peace that aligns with their values and provides a spiritual haven grounded in self-empowerment and healing.

Healing Trauma through Stillness: The impact of racial injustice and historical trauma often manifests as mental and emotional distress. On Uposatha days, engaging in deep meditation allows the mind to process these experiences, fostering healing and emotional release. By sitting in silence, one can address personal and collective pain, cultivating compassion and understanding.

Building Community Support: Uposatha is often a communal practice. By gathering with fellow practitioners in BIPOC sanghas, there is an opportunity to create safe spaces where healing conversations and support can flourish. This helps break down isolation and builds a network of solidarity, where spiritual growth is nourished by shared experiences and challenges.

A Path to Inner Liberation: Buddhism teaches that true liberation comes from within, beyond external circumstances. By following the Eight Precepts, which encourage simplicity, kindness, and discipline, BIPOC individuals can begin to cultivate an inner freedom that is unshaken by external hardships. The practice of renunciation on Uposatha days can lead to a lighter, more centered way of being.

As we conclude our exploration of Uposatha days and their significance for BIPOC communities, it’s clear that healing unfolds both in the quietude of personal reflection and the collective silence shared with others. These sacred observances create spaces where the noise of everyday struggles fades, allowing individuals and communities alike to find solace and renewal. In embracing both individual and communal silence, we tap into a profound reservoir of peace, fostering not only personal growth but also a deepened sense of solidarity and connection. Through this practice, we discover that true healing arises from the stillness within and the unity forged in shared moments of tranquility.

杰遨 Jarrelle

Bridging Cultures and Spirit

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To be beautiful means to be yourself.You don’t need to be accepted by others. You need to accept yourself. When you are born a lotus flower, be a beautiful lotus flower, don’t try to be a magnolia flower. If you crave acceptance and recognition and try to change yourself to fit what other people want you to be, you will suffer all your life. True happiness and true power lie in understanding yourself, accepting yourself, having confidence in yourself.

Thich Nhat Hanh

The teachings of Thich Nhat Hanh are deeply rooted in mindfulness and compassion, offering profound resonance for our BIPOC communities that are navigating the complexities of bicultural identities. Thay’s concept of ” interbeing”, the understanding that all beings are interconnected, serves as a powerful foundation for embracing and honoring our cultural heritage within spiritual practice. For BIPOC Buddhists, these teachings provide a path to harmonize cultural identity with our spiritual journey, bringing about a sense of wholeness and acceptance. This approach encourages us to find strength in our unique backgrounds, cultivating a deeper understanding of ourselves and others through mindfulness and compassionate action.

The friendship between Thich Nhat Hanh and Martin Luther King Jr sets an example of how love and nonviolence can unite people across cultural and national boundaries in the pursuit of peace. Their shared vision to ending violence and promoting peace during the civil rights movement in the United States had given rise and connected it to the global struggle for world justice. Thich Nhat Hanh’s advocacy for nonviolent resistance and Dr. King’s commitment to civil rights created a powerful alliance that continues to inspire many today. Their partnership demonstrated that peace and social justice are deeply intertwined, and that true liberation can only be achieved through understanding, compassion, and nonviolent action.

The legacy of Thich Nhat Hanh and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is a key part of American BIPOC history, offering wisdom and inspiration for generations. Their work together highlights the power of cross-cultural solidarity in the fight for justice. For BIPOC Buddhists, our legacy isn’t just a historical milestone; it’s a living guide for facing today’s challenges. By embracing Thich Nhat Hanh’s teachings, BIPOC communities can draw strength from our roots while working toward a more just and peaceful world, staying true to the vision of these two great leaders.

Jarrelle

Reference: https://plumvillage.org/articles/thich-nhat-hanhs-friendship-with-dr-king

Cultivating Compassion Amidst Struggle

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As BIPOC Buddhists, we navigate a world where systemic racism, oppression, and trauma are daily realities. In the face of such adversity, it’s easy to be consumed by anger, pain, and resentment. But there is a transformative power within us—an ancient, yet ever-relevant practice that can help us rise above the suffering we endure. This power is metta, or loving-kindness. Metta is more than just a feeling; it’s an active force of compassion that we cultivate towards ourselves, our communities, and even those who perpetuate harm. In a society that often devalues our very existence, the practice of metta becomes an act of radical self-care and empowerment.

Metta allows us to confront our pain and the injustices we face with a heart full of compassion rather than bitterness. When we practice loving-kindness, we are not denying the harsh realities of systemic racism or minimizing the trauma that has been inflicted upon us. Instead, we are choosing to approach these challenges with a mindset that seeks healing and connection, rather than division and despair. By sending metta to ourselves, we affirm our own worth and humanity in a world that often seeks to strip us of both. By extending metta to others, even those who oppose us, we break the cycle of hatred and violence, refusing to let it take root in our hearts.

In the BIPOC Buddhist experience, metta serves as a powerful tool for resilience. It empowers us to hold space for our own suffering while also maintaining a sense of hope and possibility for the future. Through the practice of metta, we can transform our pain into a source of strength, our trauma into a wellspring of compassion. In this way, metta becomes not just a personal practice, but a revolutionary act—a way to reclaim our power, heal our communities, and create a world where loving-kindness can thrive in the face of adversity.

“Irrigators channel waters; fletchers straighten arrows; carpenters bend wood; the wise master themselves.” Buddha

Jarrelle (杰遨）

Ancestors and Zen: Words from A Black Buddhist

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Africa and Asia both share a rich history of indigenous practices that are deeply rooted in the reverence for nature, life, culture, and one’s own ancestors. These traditions have always emphasized respect for one’s lineage and the offering of food and prayers to those who have transcended this world. Unfortunately, both African and Asian indigenous faiths have often been misunderstood and labeled as pagan, satanic, or evil by outsiders who view them as foreign. Despite this, these ancient practices have been pillars of strength for communities, providing healing, nourishment, and hope to those in need. In the journey of self-discovery as BIPOC individuals, recognizing these shared traditions can be a profound way to connect, heal, and embrace our cultural heritage. As someone who has studied Mahayana Buddhism, a branch from East Asia, I’ve found a deep connection to these principles through my visits to temples, teachings, and extensive readings. The grace and peace of the monasteries have touched me deeply, resonating with my own cultural roots.

Many people may not realize it, but the act of giving offerings is a powerful form of medicine that helps heal the traumas of war, slavery, and oppression. It allows us to be present with ourselves and our ancestors, offering a space to grieve and celebrate their lives. When we give offerings, we not only honor our ancestors but also pray for all victims of injustice. As a Black man, this practice resonates with me profoundly. Every time I give offerings, I think of my ancestors, envision them, and surround them with love and light. In doing so, I mend a part of my heart that has been broken. Buddhism, which has gained significant popularity in the West, is known for its peace and non-violence teachings. Figures like Thich Nhat Hanh and the Dalai Lama have introduced many to these life-saving teachings. Even the iconic Tina Turner found solace in Buddhism during her darkest moments, embracing the Buddha’s teachings as a gem. Buddhism encourages acceptance of cultural differences and provides mindfulness and compassionate approaches to solving complex issues, offering a path that aligns with indigenous practices of honoring one’s roots and embracing love.

Despite making up just 3% of the American Buddhist community, according to the Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion and Public Life, Black Buddhists are finding a meaningful connection with Buddhism. It is my hope that in the future, more Black seekers will explore meditation, engage with the Buddha’s sutras, and build a community founded on peace and love. The teachings of Buddhism not only align with the values of our ancestors but also offer a spiritual path that encourages unity and understanding across different cultures. As more individuals from diverse backgrounds discover the beauty of these teachings, there is potential for a harmonious blending of traditions that honors our shared history while providing community and healing in our multicultural world.

一切唯心造 – Everything is created by the mind.

Bao Jieao (Jarrelle)

Celebrating Diversity – a personal bi(multi)cultural story

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I grew up surrounded by a mosaic of cultures and beliefs, rooted in a Southern Black Baptist and Muslim family. My family’s cultural and religious diversity laid a rich foundation for my own journey, though I stand apart as the only Buddhist among them. As the son of a Muslim father and Christian mother, I began my spiritual journey early, eventually becoming a deacon in the Christian church before finding my calling as a Buddhist monk. I’ve always been a seeker of “Truth,” or perhaps a more fitting term would be “More”—more understanding, more depth, more connection. From a young age, I felt that there was something greater to life than what could be captured in words or confined to a single path. When I discovered Buddhism at 16, it was a turning point that forever changed my perspective and direction in life.

Photo: Jarrelle Barton

At the time of my discovery, I was grappling with a diagnosis of Marfan Syndrome, a rare genetic condition that left me feeling vulnerable and self-conscious. The stares and whispers about my tall, slender frame often made me want to disappear, to hide from a world that seemed to focus more on my appearance than my essence. During these challenging times, my godmother, a wise and kind woman from Beijing, introduced me to Buddhism. She taught me about compassion, inner stillness, and tranquility, offering me a new way to see myself and the world around me. Her guidance provided a sense of belonging and peace that I had been searching for, a healthy escape where I could find solace amid the storms of life. Even as I spent many days in hospitals, which the doctors joked had become my second home, Buddhism became a sanctuary where I could retreat and renew my soul.

Through this lens of compassion and acceptance, I began to celebrate diversity in all its forms. My great-grandmother’s tales of her parents’ journey from slavery, my own experiences as a Black kid exploring Zen, and the friendships I’ve formed within the AAPI communities have all shaped the way I see the world. These diverse experiences have taught me that celebrating diversity is about living authentically—embracing your heart, dreams, and true self while encouraging others to do the same. As a person of color, I believe in the power of unity and shared experiences, and I hope that by coming together on our common grounds, we can build a stronger, more inclusive future for generations to come.

Bao Jieao ( Jarrelle )

Healthy Eating

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Cultural foods, or traditional dishes, are a delicious representation of the traditions, beliefs, and practices of different regions, ethnic groups, and religions around the world. These dishes often reflect a community’s culture and can include unique ways of preparing and using specific ingredients. Passed down through generations, cultural foods are central to our identities and family connections. They also play a big role in religious celebrations and bring people together. Take Asian traditional dishes like sushi, dumplings, and curry, for example; they highlight the rich flavors and diverse customs that show just how important food is to culture.

In the U.S., people often follow the USDA guidelines to eat healthily, which recommend eating a variety of fruits and veggies. While they do mention some cultural foods like bok choy, taro leaves, mung beans, and lotus root, there’s still a lot of room to explore the diverse selection of healthy foods from different cultures. Food is a big part of culture, and it plays an important role in all communities. By incorporating traditional cultural foods into our diets, we not only enjoy a wider range of flavors but also gain the health benefits that come with eating a variety of nutritious foods. Eating this way can help keep everyone healthy and connected to their cultural roots.


Incorporating a variety of cultural foods into our diets not only adds exciting flavors but also provides a wealth of health benefits. While Western health websites often spotlight foods like kale and quinoa, traditional foods such as Gailan, water spinach, rice, and soybeans offer similar nutritional value. Embracing these diverse, nutritious options highlights the importance of food in cultural identity and community well-being. By expanding our healthy eating guidelines to include more traditional cultural foods, we can promote better health for everyone and celebrate the rich culinary heritage that different cultures bring to the table.

Reference:https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/sites/default/files/2021-11/DGA_2020-2025_CustomizingTheDietaryGuidelinesFramework.pdf

Artist Teo Nguyen’s

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Born to a glass painter and a poet, Teo Nguyen is a remarkable Vietnamese-American artist living in Minnesota. Teo is creating breathtaking new art that captures the beauty of real-life scenes, nature, solitude, struggle, and identity. His work showcases a deep connection to both his heritage and his surroundings, revealing layers of meaning and emotion in each piece.

Teo Nguyen’s artistry is a testament to his unique perspective as both an immigrant and an artist. He says, “As an immigrant and an artist, I have learned to embrace the American spirit of freedom that says if you see a road that interests you, go ahead: venture down it. Even so, I am always a stranger to what I see; always slightly outside, finding in what is ordinary to others something tender and strange.”

Nguyen finds much of his inspiration by immersing himself in nature. He begins his creative process by sketching outdoors, capturing the essence of his creations before transforming them into larger-scale works in his studio. His photorealistic pieces are so meticulously crafted that, at first glance, they could be mistaken for photographs. The balance of light and space in Nguyen’s work is masterful, creating stunning scenes that leave viewers in awe.

Teo Nguyen’s art not only reflects the physical beauty of the world but also invites us to see the extraordinary in the ordinary. Through his eyes, familiar landscapes become tender and strange, offering a new perspective on identity and existence.

Photo:Teo Nguyen

Photo:Teo Nguyen

Photo:Teo Nguyen

Reference:https://www.teonguyen.com/studiob#/galleryt3/

https://new.artsmia.org/exhibition/teo-nguyen-viet-nam-peace-project

The Art of Asako Hirabayashi

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Born in Japan, Hirabayashi began her musical journey at the age of 7, composing and playing the piano. She later graduated with a degree in composition from a Japanese college. During her studies, she discovered the harpsichord, an instrument that suited her small hands and her passion for rare instruments. In the 1990s, she moved to the United States to further her education in harpsichord performance and composition at the Juilliard School. Hirabayashi earned her doctorate from Juilliard with a dissertation focused on “Ornamentation in the Harpsichord Music of William Byrd.”

In the early 2000s, Hirabayashi moved to Minnesota, becoming an active member of the Japan America Society of Minnesota. She performs locally, nationally, and internationally, while composing and teaching. Her notable compositions include an opera, a Concerto for Four Harpsichords and Strings, and various solo harpsichord and chamber pieces. Hirabayashi’s interest in historical instruments led to her collaboration with violinist Margaret Humphrey, resulting in the formation of the duo Cerulean Fire in 2012, dedicated to high-quality music and increasing public appreciation for historical instruments. In 2014, she began producing the “Music and Flower” show with the Sogetsu Ikebana Group, a project initiated by her friend Eiji Ikeda of the Minnesota Orchestra. Regularly performing at the Baroque Room in Minneapolis and other global venues, including Japan, Carnegie Hall, and London, Hirabayashi collaborates with various string players and performers. She also teaches at her studio in the Saint Paul Conservatory.

Awards

  • Multiple McKnight awards
  • Minnesota Arts Board grants
  • 2004: Solo Category Winner of the Aliénor Harpsichord Composition Competition
  • 2008: Honorable Mention for the Duo Category Winner of the Aliénor Harpsichord Composition Competition
  • 2010: CD The Harpsichord in the New Millennium was selected as one of the five best classical CDs of the year
  • 2018: Gold Medal Award from Global Music Awards 2018

Asako Hirabayashi’s music is a testament to the power of artistic storytelling, where light and refreshing melodies blend masterfully into a vivid musical painting. Her compositions, including an opera, a Concerto for Four Harpsichords and Strings, and various solo harpsichord and chamber pieces, showcase her ability to creatively use sound to tell a story. Influences from her rich background and collaboration with historical instrument enthusiasts, such as her duo Cerulean Fire with violinist Margaret Humphrey, add depth and nuance to her work. Through her performances at prestigious venues like Carnegie Hall and the Baroque Room in Minneapolis, and her teaching at the Saint Paul Conservatory, Hirabayashi inspires AAPI creatives by demonstrating how cultural heritage and innovation can harmoniously intersect to produce powerful, evocative music.

Reference:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UQLLdG7j2p4 https://www.asakohirabayashi.com/bio